INTL 406 CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN TURKISH POLITICS Ali
Transkript
INTL 406 CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN TURKISH POLITICS Ali
INTL 406 CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN TURKISH POLITICS Ali Çarkoğlu Koç University Spring 2016 TuTh 08:30-09:45 CASE B24 Office Hours: TuTh 10:00-12:00 and by appointment Part 1. Analytical Perspectives and Explanations Weeks 1-2 The Ottoman and Kemalist Political Legacies The Weight of History The Ottoman Heritage İnalcık, H. 1964. “The Nature of Traditional Society: Turkey” in R. E. Ward and D. A. Rustow (eds.) Political Modernization in Japan and Turkey, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Lowry, Heath W.. 2012. “Early Ottoman Period”, in Heper, M. and S. Sayarı (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey, London: Routledge, pp.5-14. Hanioğlu, Şükrü M.. 2012. “Modern Ottoman Period”, in Heper, M. and S. Sayarı (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey, London: Routledge, pp.15-25. Kemalism Heper, M.. 2012. “Kemalism/Atatürkism”, in Heper, M. and S. Sayarı (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey, London: Routledge, pp.139-148. Kasaba, Reşat, 1997. “Kemalist Certainties and Modern Ambiguities”, in Sibel Bozdoğan and Reşat Kasaba (eds.) Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey, University of Washington Pres, Seattle and London, pp.15-36. Nationalism Bozarslan, Hamit, 2006. “Kemalism, Westernization, and Anti-liberalism”, in Turkey Beyond Nationalism: Towards Post-nationalist Identities, Hans-Lukas Kieser (ed.), London and New York: IB Tauris, pp. 28-36. Saraçoğlu, Cenk & Demirkol, Özhan, 2015. “Nationalism and Foreign Policy Discourse in Turkey Under the AKP Rule: Geography, History and National Identity,” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 301-319. Poulton, Hugh, 1997. “The Top Hat: Secular Kemalist Nationalism” in Hugh Poulton Top Hat, Grey Wolf and Crescent, Turkish Nationalism and the Turkish Republic, NYU Pres, pp.87-129. Landau, Jacob M. 1991. “The Ups and Downs of Irredentism, The Case of Turkey”, in Naomi Chazan (ed.) Irredentism and International Politics, Boulder CO: Lynne Riener Publishers. pp.81-96. Center-Periphery Paradigm Şerif Mardin, “Center Periphery Relations: A Key to Turkish Politics”, Deadalus, 1 Winter, pp.169-190. Week 3 The Modernization Paradigm Erman, Tahire. 2012. “Urbanisation and Urbanism”, in Heper, M. and S. Sayarı (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey, London: Routledge, pp.293-302. Lerner D. 1958 The Passing of the Traditional Society, New York, Free Press. Chapter 1. Gülalp, Haldun, 2005. Enlightenment by Fiat: Secularization and Democracy in Turkey. Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 351-372. Düzgün, Eren, 2012. Capitalist Modernity a la Turca: Turkey’s ‘Great Transformation’ Reconsidered, Critical Sociology, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 889–909. Kaliber, Alper, 2014, Europeanization in Turkey: In Search of a New Paradigm of Modernization, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 30-46. Week 4 Political Culture, Clientelism and Patronage The Weight of Culture Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin. 2012. “Political Culture”, in Heper, M. and S. Sayarı (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey, London: Routledge, pp.171-180. Esmer, Yılmaz. 1999. Devrim, Evrim, Statüko: Türkiye'de Sosyal, Siyasal ve Ekonomik Değerler, (İstanbul: TESEV). Tessler, Mark and Altinoglu, Ebru, 2004. “Political Culture in Turkey: Connections Among Attitudes Toward Democracy, the Military and Islam”, Democratization, vol. 11, 1, pp. 21-50. Clientelism and Patronage Sayarı, Sabri, 2011. "Clientelism and patronage in Turkish politics and society", The Post Modern Abyss and the New Politics of Islam: Assabiyah Revisited Essays in Honor of Şerif Mardin, Toprak, Binnaz and Birtek, Faruk (eds.), Istanbul: Bilgi University, pp. 81-94. Kemahlıoğlu, Özge, 2012. Agents or Bosses?: Patronage and Intra-Party Politics in Argentina and Turkey, University of Essex, United Kingdom: European Consortium for Political Research Press. Chapters 3 (Internal Politics, Organisation and Role of Patronage within Argentinean and Turkish Parties) and 6 (Public Employment in Turkey: An Analysis of Patronage at the Sub-national Level). Çarkoğlu Ali & Aytaç, Selim Erdem 2015. Who gets targeted for vote-buying? Evidence from an augmented list experiment in Turkey, European Political Science Review, vol. 7, no. 4, pp 547 – 566. Aytaç, Selim Erdem, 2014. Distributive Politics in a Multiparty System: The Conditional Cash Transfer Program in Turkey, Comparative Political Studies, vol. 47, no. 9, pp. 1211-1237. Part 2. Political Institutions and Processes Week 5 The Constitutional Framework and Executive-Legislative Relations The Constitutional Framework Özbudun, Ergun. 2012. “Constitutions and Political System”, in Heper, M. and S. Sayarı (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey, London: Routledge, pp.194-204. 1982 Anayasası, http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/Anayasa.htm English Translation www.tbmm.gov.tr/anayasa/constitution.htm (includes recent amendments) 2 Executive, Parliament and Bureaucracy Ward, R.E. and D. A. Rustow (eds.) 1964. Political Modernization in Japan and Turkey, Princeton: Princeton University Press. Chapter 7. Sözen, Süleyman, 2013. New Public Administration in Turkey, in Turkey's Democratization Process, Carmen Rodriguez, Antonio Avalos, Hakan Yilmaz, and Ana I. Planet (eds.), London and New York: Routledge, pp. 223-240. Barchard, David, 2002. “Society and Bureaucracy: The Civil Service”, in B. Beeley (ed.) Turkish Transformation, New Century-New Challenges, The Eothen Press, pp. 198-219. Ergun Özbudun, Contemporary Turkish Politics: Challenges to Democratic Consolidation, (Boulder, London: Lynne Reinner, 2000), pp. 49-71 and pp. 105-123. Metin Heper, “State, Democracy and Bureaucracy in Turkey, in Metin Heper (ed.), The State and Public Bureaucracies: A Comparative Perspective (New York: Greenwood Press, 1987): 131-145. Week 6: Çarkoğlu, A. “Turkish Party System in Transition: The Connection Between MacroLevel Party Competition and Agenda Change in Election Manifestoes”, Political Studies, XLVI, 544-571, 1998 Rustow. D. A. 1966. “ The Development of Political Parties in Turkey”, LaPalombara, J. and Weiner, M. Political Parties and Political Development, Princeton: Princeton University Press. Sayarı, Sabri. 2002. “The Changing Party System”, in Sabri Sayarı and Yılmaz Esmer (eds.) Politics, Parties and Elections in Turkey. Lynn Rienner, pp.9-32. Tachau, Frank, 2000. “Turkish Political Parties and Elections: Half a Century of Multiparty Democracy”, Turkish Studies, vol. 1 No. 1 pp.128-148. Sayarı, Sabri. 2012. “Political Parties”, in Heper, M. and S. Sayarı (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey, London: Routledge, pp.182-193. Week 7 Political Parties and the Party System Social Mobilization, Political Participation and Electoral Trends Çarkoğlu, Ali. 2012. “Voting Behavior”, in Heper, M. and S. Sayarı (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey, London: Routledge, pp.160-170. İncioğlu, N. 2002. “Local Elections and Electoral Behavior”, Yılmaz Esmer and Sabri Sayarı (Eds.), Politics, Parties and Elections in Turkey (Boulder, CO: Lynn Rienner , 2002), p.73-90. Kalaycıoğlu, E. 1994. “Unconventional Political Participation in Turkey and Europe: Comparative Perspectives”, Il Politico, anno LIX, no.3, pp.503-523. Başlevent, C., Kirmanoğlu, H. And Şenatalar, B. 2004. Voter Profiles and Fragmentation in the Turkish Party System, Party Politics, 10 (3): 307-324. Çarkoğlu, A. and Avcı, G. 2002. “An Analysis of the Turkish Electorate from a Geographical Perspective”, in Yılmaz Esmer and Sabri Sayarı (Eds.), Politics, Parties and Elections in Turkey (Boulder, CO: Lynn Rienner , 2002), p.115-136. Ergüder, Üstün (1980-81) “Changing Patterns of Electoral Behaviour in Turkey”, Boğaziçi Universitesi Dergisi (Bogazici University Journal), vols.VIII-IX 45-81. Esmer, Yılmaz (2001) “At the ballot box: determinants of voting behaviour in Turkey”, in Y. Esmer and Sabri Sayarı (Eds) The Democratic Challenge: Elections, Parties, and Voters in Turkey. Lynn Rienner. Week 8 Interest Groups and the Military Interest Groups, Civil Society Organisations Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin “State and Civil Society in Turkey: Democracy, Development and 3 Protest” in Amyn B. Sajoo (ed.), Civil Society in the Muslim World: Contemporary Perspectives, (London, New York: I. B. Tauris, 2002): 247-272. Keyman, E. Fuat and Icduygu, Ahmet, 2003. “Globalization, Civil Society and Citizenship in Turkey: Actors, Boundaries and Discourses”, Citizenship Studies, vol.7, 2, pp. 219-234. Heper, Metin & Yıldırım Senem, 2011. Revisiting civil society in Turkey, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, vol. 11, no.1, pp. 1-18. Öner, Selcen, 2014. Internal factors in the EU’s transformative power over Turkey: the role of Turkish civil society, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 23-42. The military Karaosmanoğlu, Ali. L. 2012. “Civil-military Relations”, in Heper, M. and S. Sayarı (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey, London: Routledge, pp.149-159. Yildiz, Uğur Burç, 2014. Rethinking Civil–Military Relations in Turkey: The Problems of the Democratic Governance of the Defense and Security Sectors, Turkish Studies, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 386-401. Gürsoy, Yaprak, 2012. The changing role of the military in Turkish politics: democratization through coup plots?, Democratization, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 735-760. Aknur, Müge, 2013. Civil-Military Relations during the AK Party Era: Major Developments and Challenges, Insight Turkey, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 131-150. Özpek, Burak Bilgehan 2014. Pseudo-Transformation of Civil-Military Relations in Turkey, ISPI Analysis No. 269, pp. 1-10. Part 3. Major Issues and Themes in Contemporary Turkish Politics Week 9. Democratization, Politics of EU membership process Tocci, N. 2012. “Turkey and the European Union”, in Heper, M. and S. Sayarı (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey, London: Routledge, pp.237-245. Çarkoğlu, Ali & Kentmen, Çiğdem, 2011, Diagnosing Trends and Determinants in Public Support for Turkey's EU Membership, South European Society and Politics, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 365-379. Öniş, Ziya, 2015. Monopolizing the Center: The AKP and the Uncertain Path of Turkish Democracy, The International Spectator, Vol. 50, No. 2. Usul, Ali Resul, 2014. Is There Any Hope on the Revival of EU–Turkey Relations in the “New Era”?, Turkish Studies, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 283-302. İçduygu, Ahmet & Aksel, Damla B., 2014. Two-to-Tango in Migration Diplomacy: Negotiating Readmission Agreement between the EU and Turkey, European Journal of Migration and Law, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 337 – 363. Week 10. Identity Issues 1: Religiosity and the rising salience of pro-Islamist movements Ali Çarkoğlu and Nazlı Çağın Bilgili 2012. Alevis in Turkish Politics, in Religious Minorities in the Middle East: Domination, Self-Empowerment, Accommodation, Anh Nga Longva and Anne Sofie Roald (eds.), Brill. Poyraz, Bedriye, 2005. “The Turkish State and Alevis: Changing Parameters of an Uneasy Relationship”, Middle Eastern Studies, vol.41, 4, pp. 503-516. Toprak, Binnaz. 2012. “Religion and Politics”, in Heper, M. and S. Sayarı (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey, London: Routledge, pp.217-226. White, Jenny B., 2008. Islam and Politics in Contemporary Turkey, in The Cambridge History of Turkey, Vol. 4., Reşat Kasaba (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 357-380. 4 Week 11. Identity Issues 2: Ethnicity and politics of Kurdish minority Mango, Andrew. 2012. “The Kurds”, in Heper, M. and S. Sayarı (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey, London: Routledge, pp.246-256. Jacoby, Tim & Tabak, Hüsrev (2015) Islam, Nationalism, and Kurdish Ethnopolitics in Turkey, Peace Review, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 346-353. Kıbrıs, Arzu, 2014. The Polarization Trap, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 492-522. Bozarslan, Hamit 2008. Kurds and the Turkish State, in The Cambridge History of Turkey, Vol. 4., Reşat Kasaba (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 333356. Somer, Murat & Glupker-Kesebir, Gitta, 2015. Is Islam the Solution? Comparing Turkish Islamic and Secular Thinking toward Ethnic and Religious Minorities, Journal of Church and State, pp. 1-27. Week 12. Policy-making and Political Economic Interactions Bölükbaşı, Tolga H.. 2012. “Political Economy”, in Heper, M. and S. Sayarı (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey, London: Routledge, pp.341-351. Çarkoğlu, A. and M. Eder. 2005. “Development alla Turca: The Southeastern Anatolia Development Project (GAP)”, in F. Adaman and M. Arsel (eds.) Environmentalism in Turkey, Between Democracy and Development?, Ashgate, pp.167-184. Öniş, Ziya & Kutlay, Mustafa, 2013. Rising Powers in a Changing Global Order: the political economy of Turkey in the age of BRICS, Third World Quarterly, vol. 34, no. 8, pp. 1409-1426. Ercan, Metin, 2011. Foreign Direct Investment and the Unregistered Economy in Turkey, Turkish Studies, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 475-489. Ersoy, Aksel, 2016. Exploring Economic Development Through Headquarters: The Spatial Distribution of Turkey's Large Industrial Enterprises and Its Implications for Urban Systems, The Professional Geographer, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 138-148. Buğra, Ayşe & Savaşkan, Osman, 2012. Politics and class: The Turkish Business Environment in the Neoliberal age, New Perspectives on Turkey, Vol. 46, pp 27 – 63. 5