Flood Management Planning in the context of EU Flood Directive in
Transkript
Flood Management Planning in the context of EU Flood Directive in
MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS General Directorate of Water Management Flood Management Planning in the context of EU Flood Directive in Turkey Serdar ÖZCAN Deputy Expert Department of Flood and Drought Management General Directorate of Water Management 09 October 2015 - İzmir Content Introduction Completed Projects Ongoing Projects Other works Objectives Ankara - Eskişehir Road (2010) Flood; GENERAL INFORMANTION • • • In our country among natural disasters, floods are second only to earthquakes in terms of economic losses. In our country over the last 60 years (1955-2014) 2563 floods happened and 1496 people lost their lives. According to existing data, economic loss caused by floods is approximately 100 million $ each year. CAPACITY BUILDING TO IMPLEMENT FLOOD DIRECTIVE • • • Project Start Date: 01.08.2012 Project End Date: 31.12.2014 Project Budget: 1.800.000 € Institutions worked on project Project Components Basins that are being worked on Legal, technical and institutional capacity was built. 1 2 3 Pilot implementation of the principles of the directive for Western Black Sea Basin National implementation plan has been prepared PROJECT OUTPUTS Flood Risk Management Plan Preliminary Flood Risk Assessment Areas under flood risk were identified. Flood areas for different return periods were found and shown on map. August 2012 Flood risk was classified and shown on flood hazard maps. Flood Risk Management Plan includes flood hazard maps and flood risk maps. Objectives and measures needed in order to decrease flood risk were defined. National Implementation Plan By using data gathered from Western Blacksea Basin and three quick scan basins, National Implementation Plan was prepared in order to implement Flood Directive in all basins of our country. Guidebook for Preparation of Flood Management Plan A guidebook that describes preparation steps of Flood Management Plan was prepared. December 2014 7 PROJECT WORKS PREPARATION OF FLOOD MANAGEMENT PLANS YEŞİLIRMAK BASIN • Project started at 07.10.2013 and will be completed at December 2015. ANTALYA BASIN • 27.01.2014 tarihinde işe başlanmış olup 2016 yılı Haziran ayında tamamlanacaktır. Project started at 27.01.2014 and will be completed at June 2016. PROJECT WORKS FLOOD MANAGEMENT PLAN PRELIMINARY FLOOD RISK ASSESSMENT Probable flood areas were assessed. Areas that flooding occurs for different return periods were shown on map. Flood risk was classified and shown on flood hazard maps. Flood Management Plan that defines the objectives and measures before, during and after the flood was prepared. 11 PRELIMINARY FLOOD RISK ASSESSMENT Areas that were found as risky in Yeşilırmak Basin As the result of Preliminary Flood Risk Assessment carried out over 537 settlements, by using historical flood data, flood control structure data and modelling studies, a total of 13 settlements has been determined as risky. FLOOD HAZARD MAPS Barajlar _Hecras İlçeler PREPARATION OF FLOOD HAZARD MAPS PREPARATION OF FLOOD RISK MAPS Population Affected From Flood (Q500) PREPARATION OF FLOOD RISK MAPS Economic Damage (Q500) PREPARATION OF FLOOD RISK MAPS Risk Maps (Q500) Risk maps were created by using data of population affected by flood and economic damage. FLOOD MANAGEMENT PLANS With Flood Management Plan objectives and measures before the flood, during the flood and after the flood are determined. The content of the plan is as follows: Executive Summary Preliminary Flood Risk Assessment Flood Hazard Maps and Flood Risk Maps Objectives and Measures • Objectives of Flood Risk Management • Determined measures Inclusion of interested parties and informing the public TABLE OF MEASURES (EU PROJECT) Name of the under objective Name of the measure Type of measure 1 Ensure the adapted protection against flood in sensitive areas Kirazlıköprü dam Structural 2 Yüzey akışının Yüzey akışını havza bazında azaltmak için yönetilmesi- uygun iyi tarım Non-structural tarımsal uygulamalarını uygulamalar ve n geliştirilmesi orman yönetimi 3 4 5 Bazı alanların Doğal işlevlerden taşkın ovası ve ve yeşil ötelemesi altyapılardan amaçlı faydalanılması kullanımı Structural Location Geographic coverage of expected effect of the measures Gökırmak Gökırmak river nehri/bartınalt havza Agricultural Areas (Selected) Selected Areas Orman yönetimi ve Doğal işlevlerden yukarı havza All of the ve yeşil ıslahı.Forest Structural forest land in altyapılardan Management the basin faydalanılması and upper basin management İmar Taşkına meyilli planlarının alanlarda arazi taşkın tehlike Settlements kullanımı ve ve risk Non-structural under risk yapılaşmanın haritalarına düzenlenmesi uyumlu hale getirilmesi Other National Prioritisation Act under which Time of Cost and Authorities for Status of the the measure has implementation benefits of the responsible implementatio measure been Before, During, measure n implemented After event (where relevant) Maliyet= 46331000 tl law on the yıkılma riski DSİ Very High Ongoing establishment of Before flood bakım maliyeti DSI no: 6200 de önemli olabilir Downstream Gıda, Tarım ve of agricultural Hayvancılık areas Bakanlığı Downstream of selected areas Valilik All basin OGM Settlements under risk ÇŞB Moderate Moderate Moderate Critic Not started +++ (Tarım bakanlığı ilgili kanun) Before flood Not started ++++ None During flood Ongoing ++++ Legislation related to OGM Before flood Ongoing +++++ Law no: 648,2872,3194 Before flood WEB PAGE taskinyonetimi.ormansu.gov.tr WEB APPLICATION LEGISLATION AND POLICY DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVES SHORT TERM OBJECTIVES (20152016) MIDTERM OBJECTIVES (20172019) LONG TERM OBJECTIVES (20202023) FLOOD MANAGEMENT PLAN FLOOD MANAGEMENT PLAN FLOOD MANAGEMENT PLAN (2 basins) (15 basins) (8 basins) MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS General Directorate of Water Management Thank you for your attention serdarozcan@ormansu.gov.tr Department of Flood and Drought Management General Directorate of Water Management