WATER MANAGEMENT IN TÜRKİYE
Transkript
WATER MANAGEMENT IN TÜRKİYE
MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS WATER MANAGEMENT IN TÜRKİYE 31.07.2012 1 CONTENTS OF PRESENTATION 1. 2. 3. 4. Country Profile Recent developments and trends in the water sector General Directorate of Water Management Future needs & cooperation areas 31.07.2012 2 1. COUNTRY PROFILE 31.07.2012 3 WATER RESOURCES / per year Run off from neigbour countries 7 km3 Evaporation 274 km3 Mean annual precipitation volume 501 km3 Annual surface runoff 186 km3 --------------------------------Exploitable : 95 km3 (49%) Gross water potential 234 km3 Surface runoff 193 km3 Annual available surface water 98 km3 Leakage to aquifers 41 km3 Total exploitable water 112 km3 Annual safe yield 14 km3 Present consumption 44 km3 25 RIVER BASINS 31.07.2012 5 PRECIPITATION CHARACTERISTICS The precipitation changes according to time and regions in Turkey which is located in a semi-arid part of the world 2500 mm 250 mm The rivers often have irregular regimes. Therefore, water for irrigation can not be directly taken for river. Due to the climate change effect there must be some solutions to solve irregular flows and to adopt the climate such as forestration and increasing resorvoir 6 capacity. NORMAL CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ARE NOT SEEN 7 WATER CONSUMPTION BY SECTORS Year 2010 Year 2023 Industrial 11 % Industrial 20 % Irrigation 74 % Domestic 15 % Irrigation 64 % Domestic 16 % Irrigation : 32 billion m3 (73 %) : 72 billion m3 (64 %) Domestic : 7 billion m3 (16 %) : 18 billion m3 (16 %) Industrial : 5 billion m3 (11 %) : 22 billion m3 (20 %) TOTAL : 44 billion m3 : 112 billion m3 WATER POTENTIAL PER CAPITA YEAR POPULATION (MILLION) WATER POTENTIAL (M3/PERSON.YEAR) 1990 57 1965 2000 68 1650 2011 75 1500 2023 85 1300 TURKEY IS WATER-STRESSED COUNTRY WASTEWATER TREATMENT 81% % 65 % 68 % 70 % 36 2003 2008 2009 2010 2012 The ratio of population served with wastewater treatment plant population lives in municipalities (%). in total 2. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS IN THE WATER SECTOR 31.07.2012 11 EU ENVIRONMENT CHAPTER Environment chapter has been officially opened on 21st of December, 2009. 31.07.2012 12 EU ENVIRONMENT CHAPTER In order to meet the benchmarks of the “Water Sector” under the Environment Chapter of EU; üTurkey adopts legislation aimed at transposing the EU's horizontal and framework environmental including its transboundary aspects; legislation, üTurkey adopts legislation aimed at transposing the acquis in the field of water quality, notably its Framework Water Protection Law; establishes River Basin Protection Action Plans; and makes further significant progress in legislative alignment in this sector by adopting implementing legislation. 31.07.2012 13 REARRANGMENT OF THE INSTITUTIONS In mid 2011, the ministries have been rearranged in Turkey. After these developments, Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs has been authorized to carry on water sector under the EU Environment Chapter. 31.07.2012 14 RESPONSIBLE GOVERTMENTAL AUTHORTIES 31.07.2012 15/24 COORDINATION BOARD ON WATER MANAGEMENT ‘Coordination Board on Water Management’ has been established with the Prime Ministerial Circular (2012/7) dated on 20 March, 2012. The duties of this board ; ü protect water resources at basin level, ü Ensure coordination between sectors, ü Prepare strategy, plan and policy to meet the targets at national and international level ü Monitor all studies related with water at national, regional and local level 31.07.2012 16 3. GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF WATER MANAGEMENT 31.07.2012 17 GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF WATER MANAGEMENT (GDWM) General Directorate of Water Management (GDWM) was established on 4 July 2011 under the umbrella of the Ministry of the Forestry and Water Affairs with a view to gather all the organizations and institutions that have water-related tasks and liabilities in an effective way, and to provide a national water policy according to national priorities and global trends. 31.07.2012 18 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF GDWM SU YÖNETİMİ GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ HAVZA YÖNETİMİ PLANLAMASI DAİRE BAŞKANLIĞI SU HUKUKU VE POLİTİKASI DAİRE BAŞKANLIĞI ENVANTER VE TAHSİS DAİRE BAŞKANLIĞI SU KALİTESİ YÖNETİMİ DAİRE BAŞKANLIĞI İZLEME DAİRE BAŞKANLIĞI TAŞKIN VE KURAKLIK YÖNETİMİ PLANLAMASI DAİRE BAŞKANLIĞI YÖNETİM HİZMETLERİ DAİRE BAŞKANLIĞI Havza Yönetimi Şube Müdürlüğü Su Hukuku Şube Müdürlüğü Tahsis ve İzleme Şube Müdürlüğü Hassas Alanlar Şube Müdürlüğü Laboratuvarlar Şube Müdürlüğü Taşkın Yönetim Planlaması Şube Müdürlüğü İdari İşler Şube Müdürlüğü İçmesuyu Havzaları Şube Müdürlüğü Su Politikası Şube Müdürlüğü Su Bilgi Sistemi Şube Müdürlüğü Yüzey Suları Kalite Şube Müdürlüğü Yüzey Suları İzleme Şube Müdürlüğü Taşkın ve Kuraklık İzleme ve Raporlama Şube Müdürlüğü Stratejik Yönetim ve Bütçe Şube Müdürlüğü Ekonomik Analizler Şube Müdürlüğü Sınır Oluşturan ve Sınıraşan Sular Şube Müdürlüğü Veri Temini ve Değerlendirme Şube Müdürlüğü Yer altı Suyu Kalite Şube Müdürlüğü İçme ve Yeraltı Suları İzleme Şube Müdürlüğü Kuraklık Yönetimi Planlaması Şube Müdürlüğü İhale ve Satın Alma Şube Müdürlüğü İstatistik ve Hidroloji Şube Müdürlüğü Kıyı Suları Kalite Şube Müdürlüğü Biyolojik İzleme Şube Müdürlüğü İklim Değişikliği Uyum Şube Müdürlüğü Eğitim, Tanıtım ve Koordinasyon Şube Müdürlüğü Su Arıtma Şube Müdürlüğü Hidrolojik İzleme Şube Müdürlüğü Su Verimliliği Araştırma ve Su Teknolojisi Şube Müdürlüğü 31.07.2012 Dış İlişkiler Şube Müdürlüğü 19/24 TECHNICAL DEPARTMENTS OF GDWM ü River Basin Management Planning ü Water Law and Policy ü Inventory and Allocation ü Water Quality Management ü Monitoring ü Flood and Drought Management Planning 31.07.2012 20 4. FUTURE NEEDS & COOPERATION AREAS 31.07.2012 21 FUTURE NEEDS P Experience sharing with the govermental or nonP P P P P governmental institutions, international organizations, Training activities for fresh and willing staff on international legislation, conventions, water law, and implementation of them, Preparation and/or active involvement in national/international congress, symposium, etc. Capacity building activities by courses and study visits, Carrying out multilateral projects on water, Producing policies on water management in rational and reasonable way 31.07.2012 22 COOPERATION AREAS P International legislation, conventions, water law and P P P P P P P P P implementation of them, Water policy tools and trends in the global scale, Water footprint, Water loss and leakage, Economic analysis, GIS applications and database, Enviromental Quality Standards, Calibration of monitoring activities, Flood risks management plans, … 31.07.2012 23 KEEP IN TOUCH WITH US! THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION 31.07.2012 24