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İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Yarışma Sınavı A A Read the text and choose the best answer, A, B, C, D, E (1-13) Companies started branding products (1)...... in the 1800s. There were very (2)..... laws to regulate manufacturing in those days so there were plenty of dangerous products (3)....... sale, including fake medicines! Reputable companies (4)......... started branding their own goods to show they were safe and of good quality. In order to (5)....... these brands successfully, the companies turned to advertising. They discovered that good advertising can influence sales in (6)....... big way. Of course commercial advertising is big business (7)....... . And it is everywhere! (8)....... on the TV, or go to the movies, and you'll see ads for nearly everything. Sometimes you don't even realise a product is (9)..... advertised. In the movie Minority Report, the character played by Tom Cruise owns a phone on (10)....... the Nokia logo is clearly displayed, (11)...... his watch is engraved with the Bulgari logo, so you have no doubt about the make. Similarly, in the Bond film Casino Royale, the vehicles James Bond drives and the gadgets he uses have clear brand (12)........ . Hidden advertising (13)....... this is very effective. 2 (2).......... A) a lot a few C) a D ) lots E ) few B) 3 (3).......... A) B) C) D) E) 4 (4).......... A) B) C) D) 1 E) (1).......... A) B) C) D) E) way long far back track Sınav : İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Tarih : 04.01.2014 Saat : 12:30:00 5 on by at in with however so although therefore though (5).......... A) appeal compete C ) show D ) market E ) throw B) KHK B.İ.M. 1 İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Yarışma Sınavı A 6 (6).......... A) B) C) D) E) 7 B) C) D) E) 8 B) C) D) E) 9 A) B) C) D) E) whom where C ) that D ) which E ) whose B) 11 taking having getting making being Sınav : İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Tarih : 04.01.2014 Saat : 12:30:00 (11).......... A) B) C) D) E) 12 B) C) D) E) 13 except but also and nor (12).......... A) Press Push Log Switch Make (9).......... (10).......... A) presently lately recently nowadays at the moment (8).......... A) 10 this the some a any (7).......... A) A names signs signatures titles codes (13).......... A) as have C ) alike D ) same E ) like B) KHK B.İ.M. 2 İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Yarışma Sınavı A A Read the text and choose the best answer, A, B, C, D, E (14-29) My secretary (14)............ me that I had an important meeting that evening. She (15).......... me not to set off too late, (16)............ I might get held up in the rush hour traffic. I asked my boss for (17)............. to leave work early so that I could (18)............. the traffic jams. He was not very (19)............ on the idea at first. But eventually I was able to (20)............ him to (21)............ me go at 4.30 (22).............. 5 o'clock. Even (23)........... this was not as early as I had hoped, it was better than nothing. I had (24).......... started on my journey when I found that there had been a major accident on my route. All the traffic was (25)........... down some side streets and I found myself in a part of town that I wasn't (26)............ with. I asked a passer-by for (27)............... and I finally (28)............. to get back to the main road. As I was now late, I drove rather too fast and was (29)............. by the police for speeding. I never got to my meeting. 16 (16).......... A) beside except C ) where as D ) besides E ) otherwise B) 17 (17).......... A) B) C) D) E) 18 (18).......... A) B) 14 C) (14).......... D) A) reminded remembered C ) said D ) announced E ) gave allowance permission permit possibility likely E) prevent deny reject avoid give B) 19 (19).......... A) glad happy C ) keen D ) fond E ) interest B) 15 (15).......... A) B) C) D) E) guarded advised suggested insisted took Sınav : İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Tarih : 04.01.2014 Saat : 12:30:00 KHK B.İ.M. 3 İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Yarışma Sınavı A 20 (20).......... A) B) C) D) E) 21 B) C) D) E) 22 B) C) D) E) 23 A) B) C) D) E) hard justly C ) sooner D ) hardly E ) soon B) 25 whether however though although weather Sınav : İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Tarih : 04.01.2014 Saat : 12:30:00 (25).......... A) B) C) D) E) 26 B) C) D) E) 27 diverted diversion prevented rejected direct (26).......... A) apart from except for instead of in spite of otherwise (23).......... (24).......... A) get permit allow permission let (22).......... A) 24 make advice persuade agree recommend (21).......... A) A familiar accustomed apparent sensible used (27).......... A) path directions C ) direction D ) way E ) track B) KHK B.İ.M. 4 İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Yarışma Sınavı A 28 A Read the following passage and answer the following questions. (30 - 39) (28).......... A) successful was capable C ) succeeded D ) managed E ) success Niagara Falls, one of the most famous North American natural wonders, has long been a popular tourist destination. Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitute Niagara Falls: the 173foot-high Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the Niagara River in the Canadian province of Ontario and the 182-foot-high American Falls on the U.S. side of the river in the state of New York. Approximately 85 percent of the water that goes over the falls actually goes over Horseshoe Falls, with the rest going over American Falls. Most visitors come between April and October, and it is quite a popular activity to take a steamer out onto the river and right up to the base of the falls for a close-up view. It is also possible to get a spectacular view of the falls from the strategic locations along the Niagara River, such as Prospect Point or Table Rock, or from one of the four observation towers which have heights up to 500 feet. Tourists have been visiting Niagara Falls in large numbers since the 1800s; annual visitation now averages above 10 million visitors per year. Because of concern that all these tourists would inadvertently destroy the natural beauty of this scenic wonder, the state of New York in 1985 created Niagara Falls Park in order to protect the land surrounding Amercan Falls. A year later Canada created Queen Victoria Park on the Canadian side of the Niagara, around Horseshoe Falls. With the area surrounding the falls under the jurisdiction of government agencies, appropriate step could be taken to preserve the pristine beauty of the area. B) 29 (29).......... A) B) C) D) E) fine accused charged blamed arrested 30 According to the passage, why was Niagara Park created A) B) C) D) E) Sınav : İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Tarih : 04.01.2014 Saat : 12:30:00 KHK B.İ.M. To force Canada to open Queen Victoria Park To encourage tourists to visit Niagara Falls To protect the area around Niagara Falls To show off the natural beauty Niagara Falls To attract tourists from all over the world 5 İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Yarışma Sınavı A A 35 31 The word "flock" in first paragraphe could best be replaced by A) B) C) D) E) 32 According to the passsage, which of the following best describes Niagara Falls? A) come in larga numbers come out of boredom come by plane come without knowing what they will see come on a ship Although the Niagara River flows through the United States and Canada, the falls are only in the United States. B) Both falls are in the Canadian side. C ) Niagara Falls consists of two rivers, one Canadian and other American. D) American Falls is considerabley higher than Horseshoe Falls. E) The Niagara River has two falls, one in Canada and one in the United State. The passage implies that tourists prefer to A) see the falls from greate distance visit Niagara Falls during warmer weather C ) come to Niagara Falls for a winter vacation D ) take a ride over the falls E ) come to this place with their families B) 36 The word "spectacular" in second paragraph is closest in meaning to A) B) C) 33 A "steamer" in second paragraph is probably D) A) E) B) C) D) E) a walkway a boat a bus a park a tour guide 37 The word "pristine" in third paragraph is closest in meaning to A) 34 B) The expression "right up" in second paragraph could best be replaced by C) D) A) B) C) D) E) travel upstream turn to the right all the way up follow correct procedures through the falls Sınav : İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Tarih : 04.01.2014 Saat : 12:30:00 new old historical very impressive efficient E) KHK B.İ.M. tired overused highly developed well-regulated pure and natural 6 İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Yarışma Sınavı A 38 A What is the major point that the author is making in this passage? A) 41 Niagara Falls can be viewed from either the American side or the Canadian side. A) Niagara Falls has had an interesting history. C ) A trip to the United States isn't complete without a visit to Niagara Falls. B) D) It has been necessary to protect Niagara Falls from the many tourists who go there. E) E) Niagara Falls must be visited every year. B) C) D) 42 39 The word "jurisdiction" in third paragraph is closest in meaning to A) B) C) D) E) If I ---- just how cold it was going to be, I ---- some clothes with me. would realize / will take have realized / had taken C ) realized / took D ) had realized / would have taken E ) used to realize / would taken B) taxation assistance control view offices Saturn and its 47 diverse moons have been .......... the close watch of the Cassini probe since 2004. .......... its decline in the 8th century, Eritrea was part of the first Ethiopian kingdom of Aksum. A) A) C) B) C) D) E) through with over until in Sınav : İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Tarih : 04.01.2014 Saat : 12:30:00 as regards such as also as far as just as A) 43 40 Diving in deep sea can cause medical problems ---air embolism and decompression sickness, which can be fatal if not treated promptly. B) D) E) KHK B.İ.M. with through under in over 7 İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Yarışma Sınavı A 44 A The book ---- a surprisingly interesting account of the geography of Great Britain and there ---- a need for such a book for a long time now. 47 The thieves escaped after stealing all our paintings. A) A) B) C) D) E) has given / is would give / had been gives / has been had given / was is giving / was B) C) D) E) 48 45 I was a ---- person and so I used to make up stories and hold conversations with imaginary people. A) B) C) D) E) 46 After much thought, he agreed reluctantly. A) willingly unwillingly C ) eagerly D ) finally E ) possibly B) painful charming selfish consistent lonely 49 America as a union of 50 states expanded from the colonies along the Atlantic. Charkes Dickens, the contemporary British novelist, shows in his writing great familiarity with the work of Proust while avoiding much direct ---to him. A) A) E) B) C) D) E) dependence quotation interest reference obsession burglars artisans victims cowards heroes B) C) D) 50 reduced changed grew governed decreased There's no point ………… going on a picnic today. Look at the weather. A) on for C ) of D ) at E ) in B) Sınav : İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Tarih : 04.01.2014 Saat : 12:30:00 KHK B.İ.M. 8 İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Yarışma Sınavı A 51 A 54.-57. sorularda verilen durumda söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz. She behaves a little strangely …………. times. A) at on C ) about D ) in E ) with 54 B) 52 She's quite beautiful but I wouldn't like to be married …………. her, I'd rather marry another girl. A) B) C) D) E) 53 in into of with to In your department, one of the research assistants has written an abstract for a paper, which he wishes to submit at an international conference. He asks you to have a look at it and advise him. You've read the abstract and are impressed by the originality of the topic. You say to him: A) In dealing with this topic, is it your purpose to provoke the conference participants? B) I wonder why you have decided to choose such a controversial topic for your paper. C) I find your topic most unusual, and it will certainly arouse much interest. D ) As far as I am concerned, the way you present the topic is rather dull and flat. E) The abstract needs to have more clarity although the topic itself is a common one. Some students study …………. the evening, while others prefer to study ………….. night. A) B) C) D) E) on / at at / at in / in in / at on / on Sınav : İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Tarih : 04.01.2014 Saat : 12:30:00 KHK B.İ.M. 9 İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Yarışma Sınavı A 55 A A controversial issue is under discussion at a panel 56 As a specialist on Middle Eastern affairs, you are of historians. One of the historians has referred to being interviewed by a journalist and are asked a number of documents as evidence to defend his about Western governments' attitude towards the point of view. You notice that the contents of the Middle East. You think for a while and then state documents significantly differ from each other and in general terms: are mostly irrelevant. So you intervene by saying A ) Well, let me see. All I can say is that Western to this historian: governments have always treated the Middle East A ) As one can see from the documents you have as a vital strategic centre of gravity because of its presented, you must have carried out a great deal rich oil reserves. of careful research on the issue. B ) Certainly, the oil boom brought about by the B ) The documents you have presented as evidence increasing Western demand in the 1980s and throw much light on the issue we have been 1990s has ultimately led to fierce competition discussing. among Middle Eastern producer states. C ) Like my colleagues here, I have much respect for C ) I can tell you right away that the West's needs for the quality of your research and have no objection oil have encouraged international corporations to to the evidence you have presented here. seek concessions from Middle Eastern states. D ) I don't think any of us has had the opportunity to D ) Your question involves various issues. However, see these documents, which obviously contain let me say this: in the Middle East, processes of much evidence about the issue under discussion. modernization and globalization have produced an anti-Western attitude. E ) I am afraid the evidence you have presented through these documents is contradictory and has nothing to do with the issue under discussion. Sınav : İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Tarih : 04.01.2014 Saat : 12:30:00 E) KHK B.İ.M. It is a fact that Western powers are always prepared to intervene by force if the stability of oil production is jeopardized. 10 İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Yarışma Sınavı A 57 A You are being interviewed for a highly confidential job. You are told that, should you be employed, you must on no account discuss the nature of the work even with your closest friends. You want to assure the person who is interviewing you that this would present no difficulty. You say: A) People who talk non-stop about their working lives are extremely boring. B) Actually, I am not interested in other people's working lives. C) I am used to keeping my work and my private life quite separate, so there would be no problem here for me. D ) That's a pity. A little bit of gossip is always nice! People expect to hear about what you're doing. E) 58 1996'da bir Güney Kore araştırma gemisi, Güney Korelilerin "Dokdo," Japonların ise "Takeshima" dedikleri bir grup adaya yakın ihtilâflı sulara girerek Japonya'nın öfkesine yol açtı. A) It was in 1996 that, when a South Korean research vessel entered disputed waters around a group of islands called "Dokdo" by the South Koreans and "Takeshima" by the Japanese, the Japanese people got exceedingly angry. B) In 1996, a South Korean research vessel aroused Japanese anger by entering disputed waters near a group of islands that the South Koreans call "Dokdo" and the Japanese "Takeshima". C) Upon the entry of a South Korean research vessel in 1996 into disputed waters surrounding a group of islands which the South Koreans call "Dokdo" and the Japanese "Takeshima," a great deal of anger was aroused among the Japanese people. D) In 1996, the Japanese people were angered since a South Korean research vessel had entered disputed waters near a group of islands called "Dokdo" by the South Koreans, and "Takeshima" by the Japanese. E) In 1996, disputed waters surrounding a group of islands, which the South Koreans call "Dokdo" and the Japanese "Takeshima," were entered by a South Korean research vessel, causing much anger in Japan. I'll do my best to keep quiet, but I can't promise to do so. Sınav : İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Tarih : 04.01.2014 Saat : 12:30:00 KHK B.İ.M. 11 İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Yarışma Sınavı A 59 A Çoğu oyunda, bize sunulan dünya ne denli gerçek dışı olursa olsun, bizden onu geçici olarak gerçek dünya gibi görmemiz beklenir. A) B) In a variety of plays, the world presented to us may be unreal, but it is expected that, at least temporarily, we take it for the real world. The world presented to us in most plays may be unreal, even though we are expected to consider it for some time to be the real world. C) In a number of plays, we are presented with an unreal world, which is to be understood by us, at least for a certain period, as the real world. D) In most plays, however unreal may be the world presented to us, we are expected to regard it temporarily as the real world. E) We are expected temporarily to take for real the unreal world which we see presented in most plays. Sınav : İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Tarih : 04.01.2014 Saat : 12:30:00 60 İklim değişikliği ile ilgili çoğu bilim adamı, kentlerin, çevrelerinden daha sıcak olduğu ve bulut oluşumuna neden olan dikey hava akımları yarattığı görüşündedir. A) Many scientists who are experts in climate change are convinced that cloud formation results from updrafts of air over cities, which are usually hotter than their surroundings. B) As many scientists studying climate change have suggested, since cities are relatively warmer than their surroundings, there are updrafts of air over them which bring about cloud formation. C) Most scientists concerned with climate change are of the opinion that cities are hotter than their surroundings and create updrafts of air causing cloud formation. D) A number of scientists dealing with climate change maintain that, as cities are much hotter than the surrounding environment, updrafts of air occur over them and lead to cloud formation. E) A lot of scientists who are specialists in climate change have argued that, because cities are far hotter than their surroundings, this causes updrafts of air which lead to cloud formation. KHK B.İ.M. 12 İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Yarışma Sınavı A 61 A Pek çok başka insan gibi, 1920'lerde ve 1930'larda romancılar, şairler ve oyun yazarları, I. Dünya Savaşı'nın insanlık dışı koşullarından ve zaferin, vaatlerini yerine getirememesinden düş kırıklığına uğramışlardır. A) B) Like many other people, novelists, poets and dramatists in the 1920s and 1930s were disillusioned by the inhuman conditions of World War I and by the failure of victory to fulfil its promises. In the 1920s and 1930s, not only novelists, poets and dramatists, but also many other people were so disillusioned by the harsh facts of World War I that, for them, the promises of victory could not be fulfilled. C) Besides the inhuman circumstances of World War I, the failure of victory to fulfil its promises made novelists, poets, dramatists and many other people in the 1920s and 1930s extremely disillusioned. D ) It was because of the unbearable conditions of World War I that, in the 1920s and 1930s, novelists, poets, and dramatists as well as many other people felt disillusioned and did not believe that victory would fulfil its promises. E) 62 A new approach that is being tested in the treatment of cancer is the possibility of mobilizing the immune system to attack tumour cells. A) Bağışıklık sistemini harekete geçirerek tümör hücrelerini yok etmek, kanser tedavisinde uygulamaya konulan yeni bir yaklaşımdır. B) Kanser tedavisinde ortaya konan yeni bir yaklaşıma göre, tümör hücreleri ile mücadele etmek için bağışıklık sistemini tümden etkili kılmak gerekir. C) Kanser tedavisinde denenmekte olan yeni bir yaklaşım, tümör hücrelerine saldırması için bağışıklık sistemini harekete geçirme olasılığıdır. D ) Tümör hücrelerini yok edebilmek için bağışıklık sisteminin etkisini artırmak, kanser tedavisinde üzerinde durulan yeni bir yaklaşımdır. E) Kanser tedavisinde üzerinde durulan yeni bir yaklaşım, bağışıklık sisteminin etkisinden yararlanarak tümör hücrelerini yok edebilmektir. The brute circumstances of World War I and the failure of victory to fulfil its promises made novelists, poets, dramatists and various other people feel very disillusioned in the 1920s and 1930s. Sınav : İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Tarih : 04.01.2014 Saat : 12:30:00 KHK B.İ.M. 13 İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Yarışma Sınavı A 63 A 64 Pressure groups are informal political institutions The purpose of this training is to accustom the soldiers of the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces which, just like parties, seek to influence the to working in a dangerous but largely civilian decision-making process. environment. A ) Baskı grupları, karar alma sürecini, tıpkı partiler A ) Bu eğitimin amacı, tehlikeli ancak çoğunlukla gibi etkilemek için çaba gösteren gayriresmî sivil bir çevrede, Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü siyasal kuruluşlardır. askerlerinin görevlerini yerine getirmelerini B ) Karar alma sürecini etkileme amacını güden sağlamaktır. çeşitli baskı grupları, gayriresmî siyasal kuruluşlar B ) Bu eğitimle, Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü olup partilere benzemektedir. askerlerinin tehlikeli fakat çoğunlukla sivil bir C ) Gayriresmî siyasal kuruluşlar olan baskı grupları çevrede çalışma ve görev yapmaları tıpkı partiler gibi karar alma sürecini etkilemeyi amaçlanmaktadır. amaçlarlar. C) Bu eğitimin amacı, Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü askerlerini, tehlikeli fakat çoğunlukla sivil bir çevrede çalışmaya alıştırmaktır. D) Partilere çok benzeyen baskı grupları, gayriresmî siyasal kuruluşlardır ve karar alma sürecini etkilemeye çalışırlar. D) Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü askerlerini tehlikeli ancak sivil bir çevrede görev yapmaya alıştırmak bu eğitimin asıl amacını oluşturmaktadır. E) Tıpkı partiler gibi baskı grupları da karar alma sürecini etkileyen gayriresmî siyasal kuruluşlardır. E) Bu eğitimle amaçlanan, Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü askerlerinin son derece tehlikeli ancak çoğunlukla sivil bir çevrede görev için çalışmalarını sağlamaktır. Sınav : İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ Tarih : 04.01.2014 Saat : 12:30:00 65 Many people believe that an ulcer is caused by stress or spicy foods, but this is not the case. A) Çok sayıda insanın inancına göre, stres veya baharatlı gıdalar sıklıkla ülsere yol açmaktadır, ancak durum öyle değildir. B) Birçok insan, ülserin oluşmasında stresin veya baharatlı gıdaların etkili olduğuna inansa da, gerçek durum böyle değildir. C) Stresin veya baharatlı yiyeceklerin ülsere neden olduğu çoğu insanın kanısıdır, fakat bu hiç de doğru değildir. D) Pek çok insan, ülserin, stres veya baharatlı gıdalar nedeniyle oluştuğuna inanır, ancak durum böyle değildir. E) Ülserin özellikle stresin veya baharatlı yiyeceklerin sonucu olarak ortaya çıktığına birçok insan inanmaktadır, ancak işin gerçeği bu değildir. KHK B.İ.M. 14