Adjective Nedir? 2
Transkript
Adjective Nedir? 2
ingilizgeogretmeni.com Adjective Nedir? 2 Onaylayan admin Pazartesi, 21 Aðustos 2006 Son Güncelleme Çarþamba, 23 Aðustos 2006 Sýfatlar 1. Ýngilizce'de sýfatlar niteledikleri ismin sayýsýna yada cinsiyetine göre deðiþiklik göstermezler.A hot potatoSome hot potatoes 2. Sýfatlarýn derecesini vurgulamak için 'very' yada 'really' kullanýlýr: A very hot potato Some really hot potatoes. 3. Sýfatlar: a) genelde niteledikleri isimden önce: A beautiful girl. b) "to be", "to seem" , "to look", "to taste" fiillerinden sonra: - The girl is beautiful - You look tired - This meat tastes funny. c) Kimi sabit kullanýmlarda isimden sonra, - The Princess Royal - The President elect - a court martial involved, present, concerned sýfatlarý da niteledikleri isimden sonra kullanýlýrlar: - I want to see the people involved/concerned - Here is a list of the people present Bu sýfatlar niteledikleri isimden önce kullanýldýklarýnda anlamlarý deðiþir: - An involved discussion = detailed, complex - A concerned father = worried, anxious - The present situation = current, happening now Sýfatlarýn KullanýmýSýfatlar bize niteledikleri isim hakkýnda ilave bilgi verirler. His veya kalite bildirirler:He is a lonely man They are honest people Milliyet yada tabiyet bildirler: Pierre is French This clock is German Our house is Victorian Ýsimin niteliklerini anlatabilirler:A wooden table. The knife is sharp. Yaþ bildirirler:He's a young man My coat is very old Boyut veya ebat bildirirler:John is a tall man. This is a very long film. Renk bildirirler:Paul wore a red shirt. http://www.ingilizceogretmeni.com/portal Joomla! ve MJ Turkiye ile Güçlendirilmiþtir Oluþturan: 12 October, 2016, 20:18 ingilizgeogretmeni.com The sunset was crimson and gold. O ismin neyden yapýldýðýný ve malzemesini söylerler:It was a wooden table She wore a cotton dress Þekil hakkýnda bilgi verirler:A rectangular box A square envelope Fikir yada deðer belirtirler: A fantastic film Grammar is boring. SIFATLARIN SIRALANIÞI Birden fazla sýfat kullanýldýðýnda sýfatlar iþlevlerine göre sýralanýrlar: Value/opinion Size Age/Temperature Shape Colour Origin Material Purpose (Diziliþ sýrasýný hatýrlamak için herbirinin baþ harfinden oluþan O.S.A.S.C.O.M.P.' hatýrlamanýz yeterli olacaktýr.)Value/opiniondelicious, lovely, charmingSizesmall, huge, tiny Age/Temperatureold, hot, youngShaperound, square, rectangular Colourred, blonde, blackOriginSwedish, Victorian, ChineseMaterial plastic, wooden, silver Purpose: swimming costume Örnekler: - a lovely old red post-box - some small round plastic tables - some charming small silver ornaments KARÞILAÞTIRMA VE EN ÜSTÜNLÜK HALLERÝ Hece sayýsý karþýlaþtýrma en Üstünlük Tek Hece + -er + -est tall taller tallest http://www.ingilizceogretmeni.com/portal Joomla! ve MJ Turkiye ile Güçlendirilmiþtir Oluþturan: 12 October, 2016, 20:18 ingilizgeogretmeni.com Tek heceli ve sessiz+sesli+sessiz olarak biten sýfatlarde son harf ek aldýðýnda çift yazýlýr. fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest sad sadder saddest Hece sayýsýkarýlaþtýrma En Üstünlükiki heceli+ -er yada more + sýfat+ -est yada most + sýfat happy happier/ more happy happiest/ most happy yellow yellower/ more yellow yellowest/ most yellow simple simpler/ more simple simplest/ most simple tender tenderer/ more tender tenderest/ most tender busy busier busiest Hece Sayýsýkarþýlaþtýrma En Üstünlüküç yada daha fazla hecelimore + sýfatmost + sýfatimportant more important most important expensive more expensive most expensive Örnekler: a. A cat is fast, a tiger is faster but a cheetah is the fastest b. A car is heavy, a truck is heavier, but a train is the heaviest c. A park bench is comfortable, a restaurant chair is more comfortable, but a sofa is the most comfortable KARÞILAÞTIRMA VE EN ÜSTÜNLÜK HALLERÝ DÜZENSÝZ OLAN SIFATLAR Sýfat Karþýlaþtýrma En Üstünlük good http://www.ingilizceogretmeni.com/portal Joomla! ve MJ Turkiye ile Güçlendirilmiþtir Oluþturan: 12 October, 2016, 20:18 ingilizgeogretmeni.com better best bad worse worst little less least much more most far further / farther furthest / farthest THE + EN ÜSTÜNLÜK En üstünlük hallerinin önünde mutlaka 'the' kullanýlýrörnekler: - He is the richest man in the world. - That is the biggest crocodile I have ever seen. - She is the tallest girl in her class. KARÞILAÞTIRMA + THAN Ýki kiþi yada unsuru ayný sýfatla kerþýlaþtýrýrken mutlaka "than" kullanýlýr. Örnek: - Mt. Everest is higher than Mt. Blanc. - Thailand is sunnier than Norway. - A car is more expensive than a bicycle. - Albert is more intelligent than Arthur. AS + SIFAT + AS KARÞILAÞTIRMADA HER ÝKÝ UNSUR ARASINDA BÝR FARK OLMADIÐI ZAMAN "KADAR...." ANLAMINDA KULLANILIR - Peter is 24 years old. John is 24 years old. Peter is as old as John. Örnekler: - Moscow is as cold as St. Petersburg in the winter. - Ramona is as happy as Raphael. - Einstein is as famous as Darwin. - A tiger is as dangerous as a lion. http://www.ingilizceogretmeni.com/portal Joomla! ve MJ Turkiye ile Güçlendirilmiþtir Oluþturan: 12 October, 2016, 20:18