1. if + simple present + simple present ( Genel doğrularda )
Transkript
1. if + simple present + simple present ( Genel doğrularda )
CONDITIONALS: 1. 2. 3. 4. if + if + if + if + simple present + simple present ( Genel doğrularda ) simple present + simple future ( Gelecek için olası durumlarda ) simple past + would + infinitive ( Şu an ve gelecek için hayali durumlarda ) past pperfect + would have + past participle ( Geçmiş için hayali durumlarda ) 1. if + simple present + simple present ( Genel doğrularda ): a. if you don't water plants, they die ( bitkileri sulamazsan ölürler ) b. if Mike reads on the Train , he feels sick. c. if you put paper on a fire , it burns quickly. d. if the phone rings , answer it . ( talimat verildiğinde özne yok.) 2. if + simple present + simple future ( Gelecek için olası durumlarda ) a. if it doesn't rain soon , a lot of crops will die. ( Eğer yakında yağmur yağmazsa birçok mahsul ölecek ) b. if we don't leave now , we'll miss the train. c. if you pass your exams , I will give you a job. d. if you don't turn that music down , you will go deaf. e. if we leave now , we may catch the train. f. if you come to london again , you must call and see us. ( some modal verbs can be used instead of will) 3. if + simple past + would + infinitive ( Şu an ve gelecek için hayali durumlarda ) a. if I were a carpenter , I would build my own house ( Eğer bir marangoz olsaydım kendi evimi yapmak isterdim ) b. you would feel healtier , if you did more exercises. c. if people didn't drive so fast , there wouldn't be so many fatal accidents. d. if you went to africa , you would have to have several injections. e. if I were you , I would't drive so fast. 4. if + past pperfect + would have + past participle ( Geçmiş için hayali durumlarda ) a. if bob had asked me to keep the news a secret , I wouldn't have told anybody. ( Eğer bob haberleri gizli tutmamı istemiş olsaydı kimseye söylemezdim.) USED TO: 1. Used to + infinitive ( Used to expresses a habit , activity , or situation that existed in the past but which no longer exists.) - used to ; geçmişte var olan fakat şu an olmayan alışkanlıklar,aktiviteler ve durumları vurgulamak için kullanılır. 1. My father used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day . ( babam günde 40 sigara içerdi ) 2. Jack used to live in chichago. 3. Before I had a car , I used to cycle to work. 4. I didn't used to have foreign holidays . Now I go abroad every year. 5. Where did you use to go for your holidays 2. be used to + - ing ( alışkın olmak ) 1. I must go to bed early. I'm used to having ten hours sleep a night. ( yatağa erken gitmeliyim ,gecede 10 saat uyumaya alışkınım.) 2. Mary is used to cold weather. 3. I am used to sitting at this desk, I sit here every day. 3. get used to + - ing ( alışmak ) 1. If you come to england you will have to get used to driving on the left hand side of the road ( ingiltereye gelirsen yolun solundan sürmeye alışmak zorunda kalacaksın.) 2. Bob moved to alaska. After a while he got used to living in a cold climate. 3. You get used to seeing the sun every day. 4. I will never get used to getting up early. WOULD + infinitive: ( would , geçmişte düzenli olarak tekrar eden bir eylemi vurgulamak için kullanılır.) used to ile aynı anla mı verir fakat used to nun her kullanıldığı durumda kullanılmaz. used to : eylem + süreklilik arzeden durum would : eylem 1. Every summer our parents would take us to the seaside. 2. He would catch the 7:30 train. 3. When I was a child , my father would read me a story at night before bed. 4. I used to live in California ( Would olmaz ) 5. He used to have a ford ( Would olmaz ) 6. I used to be very shy . Whenever a stranger came to our house , I would hide in a closed. NOT: would'un olumsuzunu veya soru şeklini kullanma , başka anlam verir. Copy right © 2001 - 2014 http://www.sordum.com All rights reserv ed